The emergence of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) has sparked unease, with many comparing it to the chaos unleashed by COVID-19 just a few years ago. Well, it is natural for a new health concern to trigger fears, especially when haunting memories of lockdowns, long COVID, and lasting lung damage still remain fresh in many minds. However, it is crucial to approach HMPV with a more informed perspective. First of all it is important to note that it is not a new virus. Experts, including Dr. Neeraj Nischal, Additional Professor for Internal Medicine at AIIMS Delhi, share that HMPV is not a new threat. Unlike COVID-19, which was a new virus, HMPV has been there for decades.

HMPV was first identified in 2001, but studies date its origins as far back as 1950s. Dr. Nischal interestingly points out that by the age of 10, most Indian children have already developed immunity against this virus. They are naturally exposed to respiratory illnesses during their prime years.

For those concerned about protection, there’s some good news. Doctors suggest that people who have received flu shots and COVID-19 vaccinations may already have some level of cross-protection against HMPV. This does not mean immunity, but rather an added layer of resilience against severe outcomes.

The current spike in HMPV cases is not unusual, according to experts. "This happens every winter," shares Dr. Nischal, adding that most cases are mild and self-limiting. Symptoms typically resemble a common cold or mild flu, with recovery occurring naturally in the majority of cases.

Should you fear HMPV?

Doctors are emphasising that while vigilance is important, HMPV should not be viewed with the same level of fear as COVID-19. Unlike SARS-CoV-2, HMPV is still a familiar virus in the medical community. It has somewhat predictable patterns of spread and symptoms. Its mode of transmission is also different from COVID. It spreads through infected droplets, majorly through coughing or sneezing. This is why standard precautions like maintaining hygiene, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and masking in crowded places remain essential, especially for young children and the elderly.

While the shadow of COVID-19 looms large, it’s important to remember that not every virus warrants panic. Awareness, precaution, and reliable information are the best tools we have to navigate this and other seasonal illnesses.

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